<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979</id><updated>2011-10-04T04:54:51.208-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Forex</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-7062711333672729796</id><published>2007-12-05T06:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T06:12:24.855-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Forex Enterprise - A Full Review</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Forex Enterprise - A Full Review&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; A new marketing course to hit the internet by Nick Marks that advertises earnings of $1000 a day and $30,000 a month respectively. This turnkey system generating multiple streams of income is relatively new and so it is my pleasure to review it for you. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; After purchasing you are given a login page where you are introduced to the system which is in website format. Everything is easy to access and well organized. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; After Nick gives you a little pep talk about positive thinking and goal setting, you will be introduced to his first recommendation: join Coastal Vacations. While not a part of his main &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; system this is a recommendation I could've done without.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; In the pay per click section you are given a large list of keywords that Nick found convert really well with his system. Some of the keywords in the list have bid prices already attached to them so you can get front page exposure. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The course also has $50 in free adwords credit that unfortunately only works with new accounts so I was out of luck. If you don't already have an account this is worth the price of the course alone. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The forex course shows you some inexpensive traffic methods and provides links to these sources. He also covers stuff like pop-over ads, e-mail lists and autoresponders. Not bad information by any means, and is an alternative to pay per click advertising if you have a smaller budget. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; He has an ebook package that seemed like it was going to be really cool as there were dozens of bonus ebooks and software programs covering everything from creating ebooks and website templates, to getting top positions in the major search engines. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; As I took a closer look at this package I realized there were some bargain bin informational products included. However, there were also alot of goodies in there as well that I found rather useful. You get so many ebooks and software in here that it really is worth far more than the price of the course. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; There is a section on becoming an Ebay power seller in 90 days that goes into a fair amount of detail and wasn't bad. However, Ebay isn't something I have ever been particularly interested in doing. There is also a section on baccarat strategies that I had no interest in. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; One of the last sections of his course introduces you to e-currency exchanging using the DXINONE system. It is a great way to acquaint yourself with this increasingly popular opportunity without having to buy standalone e-currency courses which can cost a couple hundred dollars. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The author has combined several effective ways to earn money online and rolled them all into one course. While I didn't jump up and down about all of his strategies, the free ebooks, software, and adwords credit make &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; Enterprise worth the money.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; by Joey Merrick   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.internet-marketing-reviews.net/"&gt;http://www.internet-marketing-reviews.net&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-7062711333672729796?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/7062711333672729796/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=7062711333672729796' title='14 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/7062711333672729796'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/7062711333672729796'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/12/forex-enterprise-full-review.html' title='Forex Enterprise - A Full Review'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>14</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-8416576175271967335</id><published>2007-12-05T06:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T06:10:47.315-08:00</updated><title type='text'>6 Advantages</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;The 6 Advantages Forex Trading Has Over Other Investments&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt; There are many different advantages to trading forex instead of futures or stocks, such as:   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 1. Lower Margin   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Just like futures and stock speculation, a forex trader has the ability to control a large amount of the currency basically by putting up a small amount of margin. However, the margin requirements that are needed for trading futures are usually around 5% of the full value of the holding, or 50% of the total value of the stocks, the margin requirements for forex is about 1%. For example, margin required to trade foreign exchange is $1000 for every $100,000. What this means is that trading forex, a currency trader's money can play with 5-times as much value of product as a futures trader's, or 50 times more than a stock trader's. When you are trading on margin, this can be a very profitable way to create an investment strategy, but it's important that you take the time to understand the risks that are involved as well. You should make sure that you fully understand how your margin account is going to work. You will want to be sure that you read the margin agreement between you and your clearing firm. You will also want to talk to your account representative if you have any questions. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The positions that you have in your account could be partially or completely liquidated on the chance that the available margin in your account falls below a predetermined amount. You may not actually get a margin call before your positions are liquidated. Because of this, you should monitor your margin balance on a regular basis and utilize stop-loss orders on every open position to limit downside risk. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 2. No Commission and No Exchange Fees   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; When you trade in futures, you have to pay exchange and brokerage fees. Trading forex has the advantage of being commission free. This is far better for you. Currency trading is a worldwide inter-bank market that lets buyers to be matched with sellers in an instant. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Even though you do not have to pay a commission charge to a broker to match the buyer up with the seller, the spread is usually larger than it is when you are trading futures. For example, if you were trading a Japanese Yen/US Dollar pair, forex trade would have about a 3 point spread (worth $30). Trading a JY futures trade would most likely have a spread of 1 point (worth $10) but you would also be charged the broker's commission on top of that. This price could be as low as $10 in-and-out for self-directed online trading, or as high as $50 for full-service trading. It is however, all inclusive pricing though. You are going to have to compare both online forex and your specific futures commission charge to see which commission is the greater one. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 3. Limited Risk and Guaranteed Stops   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; When you are trading futures, your risk can be unlimited. For example, if you thought that the prices for Live Cattle were going to continue their upward trend in December 2003, just before the discovery of Mad Cow Disease found in US cattle. The price for it after that fell dramatically, which moved the limit down several days in a row. You would not have been able to leave your position and this could have wiped out the entire equity in your account as a result. As the price just kept on falling, you would have been obligated to find even more money to make up the deficit in your account. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 4. Rollover of Positions   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; When futures contracts expire, you have to plan ahead if you are going to rollover your trades. &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; positions expire every two days and you need to rollover each trade just so that you can stay in your position.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 5. 24-Hour Marketplace   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; With futures, you are generally limited to trading only during the few hours that each market is open in any one day. If a major news story breaks out when the markets are closed, you will not have a way of getting out of it until the market reopens, which could be many hours away. &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt;, on the other hand, is a 24/5 market. The day begins in New York, and follows the sun around the globe through Europe, Asia, Australia and back to the US again. You can trade any time you like Monday-Friday. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 6. Free market place   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Foreign exchange is perhaps the largest market in the world with an average daily volume of US$1.4 trillion. That is 46 times as large as all the futures markets put together! With the huge number of people trading forex around the globe, it is very hard for even governments to control the price of their own currency. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; by David Morrison   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;a href="There%20are%20many%20different%20advantages%20to%20trading%20forex%20instead%20of%20futures%20or%20stocks,%20such%20as:"&gt;http://www.ForexTrader123.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-8416576175271967335?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/8416576175271967335/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=8416576175271967335' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/8416576175271967335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/8416576175271967335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/12/6-advantages.html' title='6 Advantages'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-208574488062490090</id><published>2007-12-05T06:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T06:09:43.412-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Forex The Future Investment</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Forex The Future Investment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt; There are many many advantages over the various other ways of investing. First of all it is a 24 hr market, except for weekends of course. You have the US market then the european and then the Asian. One of the great times to trade is during the over lapping periods. The USA and european overlap between 5am &amp;amp; 9am eastern and the Euro &amp;amp; Asian between 11pm &amp;amp; 1am eastern. Usually the busiest time and best to trade. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The is also the risk factor for the accounts. With futures and options you can get margin calls that can wipe you out. If you get caught in a bad trade not only do you lose the money in the account but you may have to come up with alot more from your pocket. It can be very risking. But not in &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt;. Worst case senerio you could lose whats in you account. But you would have to do something really stupid. Like making a big trade on a Fundamental day and leave it alone. If market takes a bad move and you weren't there. OOOPS. But That wouldn't happen with a smarth trader. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Then there are the demo accounts which is an account where you can trade using all the right things, platform,charts,and information. But you are using play money, or what we call paper trading too. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Plus with &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; you have a mini account. Instead of needing thousands of dollars to get into it. You can open an account with as little as $300.00. Now of course you will be trading at 1 tenth of a trade. IN other words you controling 10,000 instead of 100,000.00 These are call lots. Which also means you will only risk 1 tenth too! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; So if you would love to learn to do investing and not have near the risk you really need to take a closer look at &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; trading.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; by Mike Pachuta   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.successful-forex.com/"&gt;http://www.SUCCESSFUL-FOREX.COM/&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-208574488062490090?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/208574488062490090/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=208574488062490090' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/208574488062490090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/208574488062490090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/12/forex-future-investment.html' title='Forex The Future Investment'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-3416654089377487480</id><published>2007-12-05T06:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T06:08:41.878-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Investing in Forex</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Investing in Forex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Investing in foreign currencies is a relatively new avenue of investing. There are considerably fewer people are aware of this market than there are people aware of several other avenues of investing. Trading foreign currency, also known as forex, is the most lucrative investment market that exists. There are several factors that make this true among which, successful forex traders earn realistic profits of one hundred plus percent each month. Compared to some of the better known investment markets such as corporate stocks, this is an unheard of return on investment. It's very necessary to mention here that a person who invests in forex must, without exception, make it a point to learn the detailed, but simple strategies and information surrounding the market. This very fact is what makes the difference between successful forex traders and other traders. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; A few additional points, which create such powerful leverage for investors within the forex market are: The amount of capital required to begin investing in the market is only three hundred dollars. For the most part, any other investment market is going to demand thousands of dollars of the investor in the beginning. Also, the market offers opportunities to profit regardless what the direction of the market may be; In most commonly known markets investors sit and wait for the market to begin an up trend before entering a trade. Even then, investors, as a rule must sit and wait some more to be able to exit the trade with a nice profit. Given that the forex market produces several up, down, and sideways trends in a single day, it can easily be seen that forex stands head and shoulders above other markets. Additionally there are trading strategies, which are taught that provide for compounded profits; these are profits on top of profits. In addition, free demo accounts are available within the industry of forex trading, which facilitate the sharpening of skills without the risk losing any capital. And the advantage regarding the time factor in trading foreign currency is a very attractive point for any investor. Compared to one of the most sought after avenues of investing, which often requires forty or more hours each week, namely in the real-estate market, the forex market requires a much smaller demand on the investor's time. &lt;acronym title="Foreign Exchange"&gt;Forex&lt;/acronym&gt; trading requires approximately ten to fifteen hours each week to earn a full time income. It's easy to see that the advantages and great leverage that exist in the forex market, make it among the most lucrative, time liberating, and easy to enter by far. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; I hope this information gives you a clear understanding of how you can turn your investing into a true method of making your money work harder for you. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; by Joe Clinton&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.joeforex.com/"&gt;www.joeforex.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-3416654089377487480?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/3416654089377487480/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=3416654089377487480' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3416654089377487480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3416654089377487480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/12/investing-in-forex.html' title='Investing in Forex'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-5988744647842508917</id><published>2007-11-30T12:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-11-30T12:20:38.918-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Glossary of economic terms</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;Glossary of economic terms&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Auto Sales&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Car sales are tremendously important to the US economy but their volatility    can make them an unreliable indicator. New models introduced at the end of summer    and in early spring tend to have a disproportionate influence on sales figures.    That said, strong figures are a good sign that consumer demand is picking up.    They can be seen as indicating higher future production if demand is sustained    over three or four months. The size of the item in question and the timeliness    of the release allow auto sales to be a useful leading indicator of retail sales    and personal consumption expenditures data. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 13th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="b"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Balance of Payments (BOP)&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The Balance of Payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international    monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated    every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private    and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much    money is going in and out of a country. If a country has received money, this    is known as a credit, and, if a country has paid or given money, the transaction    is counted as a debit. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that assets    (credits) and liabilities (debits) should balance. But in practice this is rarely    the case and, thus, the BOP can tell the observer if a county has a deficit    or a surplus and from which part of the economy the discrepancies are stemming.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Balance of Trade&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The largest component of a country's balance of payments. It is the difference    between exports and imports. Debit items include imports, foreign aid, domestic    spending abroad and domestic investments abroad. Credit items include exports,    foreign spending in the domestic economy, and foreign investments in the domestic    economy. The US merchandise trade balance has been in a deficit since the mid-1970s.    Rising deficits can be reflective of increased consumption, which can be a sign    of a strengthening economy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 12th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Beige Book Fed Survey &lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt; Officially known as the Survey on Current Economic Conditions, the Beige Book    is published eight times per year by a Federal Reserve Bank, containing anecdotal    information on current economic and business conditions in its District through    reports from Bank and Branch directors, and interviews with key business contacts,    economists, market experts, and other sources. The Beige Book highlights the    activity information by District and sector. The survey normally covers a period    of about 4-weeks in duration, and is released two weeks prior to each FOMC meeting,    which is also held eight times per year. While being deemed by some as a lagging    report, the Beige Book has usually served as a helpful indicator to FOMC policy    decisions on monetary policy.&lt;br /&gt;  The Beige Book isn't considered to be a big market mover. It is a gauge on the    strength of the economy and not a commentary on the views of Fed members. Occasionally    it can move markets if the findings are a big surprise from analyst expectations.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Two Wednesdays before every FOMC meet. 8 times a yr&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 19:15 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Business Inventories and Sales&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   Business inventories and sales figures consist of data from other reports such    as durable goods orders, factory orders, retail sales, and wholesale inventories    and sales data. Inventories are an important component of the GDP report because    they help distinguish which part of total output produced (GDP) remained unsold.    As a result, this presents us with important clues on the future direction of    the economy. Before computerization allowed companies to trim inventories and    use minimal stock on hand, inventory build up was indicative of falling demand    and potentially a recession. If inventories decline significantly over a three    month period it is an indication that demand has picked up and that production    will have to increase to restock.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Second Friday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="c"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Capacity Utilisation&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   Measures how much of the productive potential of the economy is being used.    A level of 85% is a good balance of growth and inflation; anything above this    level raises inflationary fears. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 14th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;CBI Surveys&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   Britains largest organisation of business employers, aims at creating    and sustaining favourable conditions for their optimal competition and prosperity.    The CBI publishes monthly and quarterly surveys, on past, current and future    assessments on the manufacturing and services sectors. The indexes reflect respondents    views on various items such as, output, sales, prices, inventories, and export/import    orders.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 27th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 11:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;   Chicago PMI &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;A survey of Chicago-based managers which covers prices, durable goods orders    and inventories. It is closely-watched since it is announced before the National    Association of Purchasing Managers' index (NAPM). The Chicago figure gives a    good idea of what the national figure will be. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the end of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Construction Spending&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   Construction spending data comes out after most of the housing data has already    been released; its influence is therefore diminished. The indicator sometimes    shocks the market if it shows a sudden pick-up in the amount spent on new home    construction. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the beginning of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) is put out by The Conference Board. (There    are others such as the Michigan Sentiment Index which is put out monthly by    the University of Michigan). The Consumer Confidence Survey is based on a sample    of 5,000 U.S. Households and is considered one of the most accurate indicators    of confidence. It even goes as far as calculating the number of "help wanted"    ads in newspapers to detect how tight the job market is. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The idea behind consumer confidence is that when the economy warrants more    jobs, increased wages, and lower interest rates, it increases our confidence    and spending power. Should the index move above or below the moving average    it is a good indication that consumer confidence is significant. Month to month    changes are not considered to have as great an impact as the overall trend.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Confidence is looked at closely by the Federal Reserve when determining interest    rates, which affect stock prices. Lowering interest rates make it easier to    borrow which ultimately supports consumer spending and higher confidence - something    the stock markets love to hear. Keep in mind that lowering interest rates is    not an instantaneous confidence booster, it can take 6-8 months for rate cuts    to work their way into the economy. On the other hand, if confidence is rising    rapidly it could trigger higher inflation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 25th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Consumer Credit&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Consumer Credit is an indicator of consumer spending and demand. It reflects    the amount of credit Americans are using, month-on-month, through credit card    purchases, personal loans, hire purchase orders or payment plans. A high consumer    credit figure suggests the US consumer is not concerned to run up bills in order    to finance his/her consumer demands. But the figure is often revised and is    seasonally volatile  it goes up before Christmas. It is therefore is    given only cursory attention.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around 7th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 20:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Consumer Price Index (CPI)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is considered the most widely used measure of    inflation and is regarded as an indicator of the effectiveness of government    policy. The CPI is a basket of consumer goods (and services) tracked from month    to month (excluding taxes). Items included reflect prices of food, clothing,    shelter, fuels, transportation, health care and all other goods and services    that people buy for day-to-day living. CPI figures are collected in 87 areas    throughout the U.S. from over 22,000 retail and service establishments. Rent    paid by individuals is also collected from 50,000 landlords and tenants.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The CPI is one of the most followed economic indicators and considered to be    a big market mover. A rising CPI indicates inflation, a large increase is something    financial markets don't like to hear. Inflation is the rate at which the general    price for goods and services is rising, and subsequently our purchasing power    is falling. As inflation rises this means that every dollar you own will buy    a less percentage of a good or service. The Federal Reserve typically battles    rising inflation by increasing short term interest rates. Rising rates are frowned    upon by corporations and investors because the cost of borrowing money increases.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Second Friday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Current Account&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt; The most important part of international trade data. It is the broadest measure    of sales and purchases of goods, services, interest payments and unilateral    transfers. The entire merchandise trade balance is contained in the current    account.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="d"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Durable Goods Orders&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   These include large ticket items such as capital goods (machinery, plant and    equipment), transportation and defence orders. They are extremely important    in that they anticipate changes in production and thus, signal turns in the    economic cycle. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;But the large size of these items (aircrafts and civilian orders) means that    they present equally large changes, which makes them extremely volatile. This    also gives rise to sizeable revisions in the subsequent periods once more complete    data becomes available one week later. Durable goods data are better used when    omitting defence orders and transportation orders, while calculating a three-month    moving average, and a year-to-year percent change.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 26th of each month&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="e"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Employment Cost Index (ECI)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   The Employment Cost Index is a quarterly survey of employer payrolls in the    final month of the quarter. The ECI tracks movement in the cost of labour which    includes wages, fringe benefits, and bonuses for employees at all levels of    involvement in the companies. Wages and salaries make up approximately 75% of    the indexes value. The one benefit not included in the ECI is employee stock    options, which actually don't cost employers anything to issue.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   This indicator isn't the most watched, but it is among a select group of indicators    that have enough power to move the markets, especially during inflationary times.    The idea behind the ECI is that as wage pressures increase so does inflation.    This is mainly because compensation tends to increase before companies increase    prices for consumers (inflation).&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;   The ECI is particularly useful when it's compared to inflation and productivity    growth rates. Ideally you would like to see wages increase at a similar rate    as inflation and productivity. If employee costs are rising but productivity    is not then it could spell trouble for companies.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; The last Thursday of Apr, Jul, Nov and Jan&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;European Central Bank (ECB)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;    The European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks together constitute    the Eurosystem, the central banking system of the euro area. The main objective    of the Eurosystem is to maintain price stability: safeguarding the value of    the euro.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; First Thursday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 12:45 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Existing Home Sales&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;    The number and value of old homes sold. Can give markets an insight into the    strength of consumer confidence and spending power. Existing home sales also    offer evidence of inflationary pressure if prices are rising rapidly. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 25th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="f"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Factory Orders and Manufacturing Inventories &lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   In many respects this report is a rehash of the durable goods release that became    available a week earlier. However, the factory orders report merits review because    it also contains data on orders and shipments of nondurable goods, manufacturing    inventories, and the inventory/sales ratio. Order data is useful because it    tells us something about the likely pace of production in the months ahead.    They are extremely volatile and can fluctuate by three or four percent in any    given month. They are subject to sizeable revisions and are very difficult to    forecast. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 4th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   The body that sets the interest rate and credit policies of the Federal Reserve    System.&lt;br /&gt;  The FOMC is the most important monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve    System. The current chairman is Alan Greenspan.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   The FOMC is composed of the seven members of the Board of Governors and five    Reserve Bank presidents. The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York    serves on a continuous basis, while the presidents of the other Reserve Banks    serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; First Wednesday of the month&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 19:15 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="g"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Gross Domestic Product (GDP)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   GDP is a gross measure of market activity. It represents the monetary value    of all the goods and services produced by an economy over a specified period.    This includes consumption, government purchases, investments, and the trade    balance (exports minus imports). The GDP is perhaps the greatest indicator of    the economic health of a country. It is usually measured on a yearly basis,    but quarterly stats are also released. The Commerce Department releases an "advance    report" on the last day of each quarter. Within a month it follows up with    the "preliminary report" and then the "final report" is    released another month later. &lt;!--(Also see &amp;#8216;Implicit Deflator&amp;#8217;)--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   The most recent GDP figures have a relatively high importance to the markets.    GDP indicates the pace at which a country's economy is growing (or shrinking).    If GDP growth fails to meet or beat the market expectations stocks can temporarily    pay the price. Traditionally, the U.S. Economy's average growth rate has been    between 2.5 - 3%. Economists believe that this range represents the sustainable    long-run growth rate of output.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Last day of the Quarter&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="h"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Help Wanted Index&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   An index published monthly by the Conference Board that shows the total number    of help-wanted advertisements occurring monthly in 51 major newspapers from    around the country.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;   This is an indicator of strength in the labour markets. Large numbers of ads    imply that the labour market is strong and wages will need to increase in order    to attract more workers. In contrast, if the number of ads are few, the labour    market is weak and wages will decrease as workers will be willing to accept    lower wages for jobs.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Last Thursday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Housing Starts / Building Permits&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   This economic indicator tracks how many new single-family homes or buildings    were constructed throughout the month. For the survey each house and each single    apartment are counted as one housing start, (a building with 200 apartments    would be counted as 200 housing starts). The figures include all private and    publicly owned units, with the only exception being mobile homes which are not    counted. Most of the housing start data is collected through applications and    permits for building homes. The housing start data is offered in an unadjusted    and a seasonally adjusted format.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   This indicator isn't a huge market mover, but it has been reported by U.S. Census    that the housing industry represents over 25% of investment dollars and a 5%    value of the overall economy. Housing starts are considered to be a leading    indicator, meaning it detects trends in the economy looking forward. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   Declining housing starts show a slowing economy, while increases in housing    activity can pull an economy out of a downturn. However, a considerably stronger    report is not good because it can be interpreted that growth is extremely strong    and could lead to high inflation. The fact that housing is closely related to    mortgage rates means that housing starts data has a strong effect on the bond    market and predictions for interest rate movements. As interest rates rise it    is expected that housing starts will decline.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the middle of the following    month.&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="i"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;IFO&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   Germanys leading survey of business conditions. Published monthly by    the Institute for Economic Research, one of the largest economic think tanks    in Germany, the IFO Business Climate Index is a widely followed leading indicator    of economic activity known for its track record in calling economic turns in    German economic growth. The index surveys over 7,000 enterprises on their assessment    of the current business situation and their resulting plans for the short-term.    In addition to this aforementioned headline index, there is the Current Situation    Index and Business Expectations Index.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the end of each month&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Index of Industrial Production&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;This is an important measure of the nation's industrial output. It is expressed    as a rate of change from the previous month, and gives markets a good idea of    the strength of the US manufacturing sector. The index comprises data from the    market and from industrial sectors. The market grouping consists of final products    (consumer goods, business equipment, and construction supplies), intermediate    products and materials. The industrial grouping covers manufacturing (divided    into durable and non-durable goods), mining and utilities. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Changes in industrial production are a significant indicator of manufacturing    sector trends. However, from month to month the figures can be volatile. With    this in mind it is better to follow either the three-month moving average of    the monthly change or year-on-year changes.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; The second Friday of each month&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 14:15 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Initial Claims (Jobless Claims) &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The numbers are released each week by the US Department of Labour and measure    the weekly change in state applications for unemployment benefits. The financial    markets regard the report as a good indicator of changing trends in the labour    market and in the economy as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   However, the figures do not always represent a true picture of economic trends.    They are often distorted by short-term factors such as state and federal holidays.    Therefore, a longer-term moving average of initial claims is a more reliable    indicator.&lt;br /&gt;  Initial claims also give hints about the non-farm payroll. If initial claims    are down consistently over a month, there is a good chance the non-farm payroll    will come in high. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Every Thursday&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Institute for Supply Management (ISM)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt; This is leading survey on US manufacturing activity. The report is released    on the first working day of the month, providing the first detailed look at    the manufacturing sector before the release of the all-important employment    report.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   Highly valued for its timeliness and breadth of information, the headline figure    is a function of six major components: prices paid; new orders; supplier deliveries;    production, inventories and employment. Note that the latter three components    reflect supply forces, while the former three cover demand forces. Watching    the relative trend of these two groups (demand and supply) sheds light on the    balance between demand and supply forces, and hence, provides insight on the    Federal Reserves policy decisions since they lend much importance to    these balances. The Prices Paid component is widely watched because it assesses    price pressures ahead in the sector. A figure of 50 or above indicates expansion    in the sector, while a number below 50 suggest a contraction.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; First Thursday of the month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="l"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Leading Indicator&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The leading indicator piles together already-announced data for new orders,    jobless claims, money supply, average workweek, building permits, stock prices    and durable goods. Its predictability gives it a low grade. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Beginning of the month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;a name="m"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Michigan Consumer Sentiment&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Michigan consumer sentiment index is a survey of consumer confidence conducted    by the University of Michigan at a national level. There are two reports a month:    a preliminary released around the 10th of the month for that month, and a final    released on the first of the next month for the prior month. The index is nothing    more than a snapshot of whether consumers feel like spending their money or    not. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; The second Friday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 14:45 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Interest rates are set by the Monetary Policy Committee. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The MPC studies all the available economic data and looks at a range of domestic    and international economic and monetary factors. There is a briefing meeting    prior to the MPC where presentations are made to the MPC by the Bank's economists    and its regional agents.&lt;br /&gt;   The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is made up of the Governor, the 2    Deputy Governors, the Bank's Chief Economist, the Executive Director for Market    Operations and 4 external members appointed directly by the Chancellor. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Wednesday / Thursday at the beginning of the month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; Thursday 12 Noon&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Money Supply&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The entire quantity of a country's bills, coins, loans, credit, and other liquid    instruments in the economy. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Money supply is divided into three categories, M1, M2, and M3, according to    the type and size of account the instrument is kept in. This number is important    to economists trying to understand how policies will affect interest rates and    growth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the beginning of each month   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 09:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt; &lt;a name="n"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;New Home Sales&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Monthly data new home sales data are released for the nation as a whole and    for four geographical areas  the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and    the West. The report also contains information on home prices, and number of    houses for sale. Housing is a crucial segment of the economy because it signals    changes in consumer spending patterns that are indicative of economic activity.    Volatility and revisions, however, are common in the report. The report is seasonally    variable. A four-month moving average or a year-on-year measure is more useful.  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 26th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;   Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) &lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Non-farm payroll (NFP) is a monthly survey of the number of new jobs created.    It is a very good indicator of the unemployment rate. NFP is the market mover,    the most closely-watched by all in the bond and foreign exchange markets.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   NFP is also seen as having a reasonable correlation with GDP growth. There is    a rule of thumb that a rise of 200,000 a month equates to a rise of 3% in GDP.   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; First Friday of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;a name="p"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Personal Consumption &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personal consumption is an indication of the amount Americans spend on goods    and services in a given month. The number is pre-empted by retail sales which    tend to give a more thorough view of similar expenditure. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the end of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   Personal Spending, also known as PCE, represents the change in the market value    of all goods and services purchased by individuals. It is the largest component    of GDP. Personal income represents the change in compensation that individuals    receive from all sources including: wages and salaries; proprietors income;    income from rents; dividends and interest; and transfer payments (Social Security,    unemployment, and welfare benefits). The release of these two figures gives    you the savings rate, which is the difference between disposable income (personal    income minus taxes) and consumption, divided by disposable income. The ever-declining    savings rate has become a key indicator to watch as it signals consumer spending    patterns. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the end of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;   Philadelphia Fed Index (Business Outlook Survey)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Philadelphia Fed Index is a monthly survey of manufacturers located around    the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Companies surveyed indicate    the direction of change in their overall business activity and in the various    measures of activity at their plants. They are asked questions regarding employment,    working hours, new and unfilled orders, shipments inventories, delivery times,    prices paid, and prices received. The survey has been conducted each month since    May 1968. The index signals expansion when it is above zero and contraction    when below. It takes the difference between the number of positive and negative responses:    if 30% of manufacturers think prices will go up and 39% think they will go down,    the prices paid indicator would be 9.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   The Philadelphia Fed Index is considered to be a good indicator of changes in    everything from employment, general prices, and conditions within the manufacturing    industry. Manufacturing is considered to be a precursor to future economic conditions    and it lays the groundwork toward economic recovery. For example, in a poor    economy if manufacturing starts to pick up there is an expectation that the    economy will soon follow behind. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 17th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;   Producer Price Index (PPI)&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Producer Price Index is not as widely used as the CPI, but it is still    considered to be a good indicator of inflation. Formerly known as the "Wholesale    Price Index", the PPI is a basket of various indexes covering a wide range    of areas affecting domestic producers. The PPI includes industries such as goods    manufacturing, fishing, agriculture, and other commodities. Each month approximately    100,000 prices are collected from 30,000 production and manufacturing firms.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   There are three primary areas that make up the PPI. These are industry-based,    commodity-based, stage-of-processing goods.&lt;br /&gt;  The PPI is another important indicator which investors pay close attention to.    It is not as strong as the CPI in detecting inflation, but because it includes    goods being produced it is often a forecast of future CPI releases.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   The PPI is also used extensively by company officials for determining future    supply or sales contracts. For example, a sudden rise in the PPI could mean    that future sales contracts will also rise.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Second Thursday of the month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Productivity&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   An indication of output per employee. While productivity is helpful in the analysis    of an economy, it is often misleading. This is because a reduction in personnel    can, at times of recession for example, lead to an increase in productivity.    Thus output per employee may seem encouraging while overall economic performance    is declining. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   The Index is widely used by industrialised economies to assess business confidence.    Germany, Japan and the UK use PMI surveys for both manufacturing and services    industries. The numbers are arrived at through a series of questions regarding    Business activity, New Business, Employment, Input Prices, Prices Charged and    Business Expectations. In addition to the headline figures, the prices paid    components is highly scrutinized by the markets for evaluating pricing power    and inflationary risks. Also see National Association of Purchasing Managers    (NAPM). A PMI index over 50 indicates that manufacturing is expanding while    anything below 50 means that the industry is contracting.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt; The PMI report is an extremely important indicator for the financial markets    as it is the best indicator of factory production. The index is popular for    detecting inflationary pressure as well as manufacturing economic activity,    both of which investors pay close attention to. The PMI is not as strong as    the CPI in detecting inflation, but because the data is released one day after    the month it is very timely.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;   Should the PMI report an unexpected change, it is usually followed by a quick    reaction in stocks. One especially key area of the report is growth in new orders,    which predicts manufacturing activity in future months.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; The first business day of the    month&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="r"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Retail Sales &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;   Measures the percentage monthly change in total receipts of retail stores, and    includes both durable and non-durable goods. It is the first real indication    of the strength of consumer expenditure. The limits of the retail sales figure,    however, lie in the fact that it focuses on goods while ignoring services and    other items such as insurance and legal fees. In addition, the report is stated    in nominal terms rather than real, thus, not accounting for inflation. The retail    sales figure is also subject to sizeable revisions, even when excluding auto    sales (core retail sales). Every month the data is released showing the percent    change from the previous month data. A negative number indicates that sales    decreased from the previous months sales. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;This indicator is a big market mover,    especially for retail stocks. The data is very timely because retail sales data    is released within 2 weeks of the previous month.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Second Thursday of each month   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 13:30am GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;a name="u"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Unemployment&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unemployment is a key indicator. It has a lowly rating because there are previews    to it that paint most of the picture before the actual figures are released.    Most important of the previews are the initial claims figures, which report    the numbers looking for unemployment benefit. All the same, unemployment can    still contradict expectations and cause upsets. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 7th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:30 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;a name="w"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Wholesale Trade&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The trade conducted between wholesalers and the retail sector. Not watched    particularly closely by markets, but gives an idea of economic activity that    may later filter through to the wider economy. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Date:&lt;/span&gt; Around the 7th of each month&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span class="textbold"&gt;Release Time:&lt;/span&gt; 15:00 GMT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-5988744647842508917?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/5988744647842508917/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=5988744647842508917' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/5988744647842508917'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/5988744647842508917'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/11/glossary-of-economic-terms.html' title='Glossary of economic terms'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-3661054272475457947</id><published>2007-11-30T12:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-11-30T12:18:01.610-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rollovers in Forex</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt;Rollovers in Forex&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt; by Mark Mc Rae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even though the mighty US dominates many markets, most of Spot Forex is still traded through London in Great Britain. So for our next description we shall use London time. Most deals in Forex are done as Spot deals. Spot deals are nearly always due for settlement two business days later. This is referred to as the value date or delivery date. On that date the counter parties theoretically take delivery of the currency they have sold or bought. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Spot FX the majority of the time the end of the business day is 21:59 (London time). Any positions still open at this time are automatically rolled over to the next business day, which again finishes at 21:59. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is necessary to avoid the actual delivery of the currency. As Spot FX is predominantly speculative most of the time the traders never wish to actually take delivery of the currency. They will instruct the brokerage to always rollover their position. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many of the brokers nowadays do this automatically and it will be in their policies and procedures. The act of rolling the currency pair over is known as tom.next, which stands for tomorrow and the next day. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just to go over this again, your broker will automatically rollover your position unless you instruct him that you actually want delivery of the currency. Another point noting is that most leveraged accounts are unable to actually deliver the currency as there is insufficient capital there to cover the transaction. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remember that if you are trading on margin, you have in effect got a loan from your broker for the amount you are trading. If you had a 1 lot position you broker has advanced you the $100,000 even though you did not actually have $100,000. The broker will normally charge you the interest differential between the two currencies if you rollover your position. This normally only happens if you have rolled over the position and not if you open and close the position within the same business day. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To calculate the broker's interest he will normally close your position at the end of the business day and again reopen a new position almost simultaneously. You open a 1 lot ($100,000) EUR/USD position on Monday 15th at 11:00 at an exchange rate of 0.9950. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;During the day the rate fluctuates and at 22:00 the rate is 0.9975. The broker closes your position and reopens a new position with a different value date. The new position was opened at 0.9976 - a 1 pip difference. The 1 pip deference reflects the difference in interest rates between the US Dollar and the Euro. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In our example your are long Euro and short US Dollar. As the US Dollar in the example has a higher interest rate than the Euro you pay the premium of 1 pip. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now the good news. If you had the reverse position and you were short Euros and long US Dollars you would gain the interest differential of 1 pip. If the first named currency has an overnight interest rate lower than the second currency then you will pay that interest differential if you bought that currency. If the first named currency has a higher interest rate than the second currency then you will gain the interest differential. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To simplify the above. If you are long (bought) a particular currency and that currency has a higher overnight interest rate you will gain. If you are short (sold) the currency with a higher overnight interest rate then you will lose the difference. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I would like to emphasise here that although we are going a little in-depth to explain how all this works, your broker will calculate all this for you. The purpose of this article is just to give you an overview of how the forex market works. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Good Trading &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-3661054272475457947?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/3661054272475457947/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=3661054272475457947' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3661054272475457947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3661054272475457947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/11/rollovers-in-forex.html' title='Rollovers in Forex'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-7909980867422424942</id><published>2007-11-30T12:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-11-30T12:14:46.534-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Make The Currency Cross Your Boss</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;" id="nointelliTXT" class="articles_maintitle"&gt;Make The Currency Cross Your Boss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="nointelliTXT" class="articles_topauthor"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;by Boris Schlossberg&lt;/strong&gt;, Senior Currency Strategist, FXCM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="articles_mainbody"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the stock market, a trader has the opportunity to choose from more than 5,000 companies - hundreds of which will rally in the most vicious of bear markets and thousands of which will crash during the strongest of bull runs. But in the currency market, such divergent possibilities do not seem to exist. In this article, we'll look at how forex traders can use &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/crosscurrency.asp"&gt;currency crosses&lt;/a&gt; to make a wide variety of trades that are unaffected by the day-to-day fluctuations of the greenback.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;!--printable = OFF--&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="300"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;    &lt;script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"&gt;      &lt;!--      OAS_AD('Block');      //--&gt;    &lt;/script&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://view.atdmt.com/2G0/iview/nvstafrx00600001022g0/direct/01?click=" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="250" scrolling="no" width="300"&gt; &amp;amp;lt;script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"&amp;amp;gt; document.write('&amp;amp;lt;a href="http://clk.atdmt.com/2G0/go/nvstafrx00600001022g0/direct/01/" target="_blank"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;img src="http://view.atdmt.com/2G0/view/nvstafrx00600001022g0/direct/01/"/&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;'); &amp;amp;lt;/script&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;noscript&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;a href="http://clk.atdmt.com/2G0/go/nvstafrx00600001022g0/direct/01/" target="_blank"&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;img border="0" src="http://view.atdmt.com/2G0/view/nvstafrx00600001022g0/direct/01/" /&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/noscript&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;img src="http://ads.forbes.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_lx.ads/investopedia.com/forex/551586568/Block/IP_Gain_Q407_Box_forex/IP_Gain_Q407_Box_forex.html/63626331623965323437353036653630?_RM_EMPTY_&amp;amp;" height="2" width="2" /&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--printable = ON--&gt;&lt;b&gt;All Currency Bets Are the Same&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;When dealing in the major &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currencypair.asp"&gt;currency pairs&lt;/a&gt;, most traders are presented with only one choice: dollar bull or dollar bear? Regardless of whether a trader is long the GBP/USD (British pound-U.S. dollar) or the EUR/USD (euro-dollar), or short the USD/CHF (dollar-Swiss franc) or USD/JPY (dollar-Japanese yen), the unifying theme in all of these positions is that the trader is bearish on the greenback. Therefore, the question of which of the four trades should be taken is immaterial, since all of them will likely be profitable if the dollar is weak and all will lose money if the dollar is strong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Granted, this may sound like a gross oversimplification of the forex market. We'll be the first to acknowledge that some currencies &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;do&lt;/i&gt; challenge this paradigm - the Canadian dollar is one good recent example of such a dynamic. Buoyed by skyrocketing oil prices, the loonie has turned into a &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/petrodollars.asp"&gt;petrocurrency&lt;/a&gt; as &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; has become the United States' No.1 supplier of crude. As a result, while other major currencies like the euro, the yen and the pound have recently declined against the U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar has gained in value. However, this is an exception that proves the rule.&lt;span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;To better understand how this works, let's take a look at the two charts below. Figure 1 looks at the performance of the seven most liquid currency pairs in forex, composed of the four majors:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li&gt;EUR/USD  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;USD/JPY  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;GBP/USD  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;USD/CHF &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;and the three commodity pairs:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li&gt;USD/CAD  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;AUD/USD  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;NZD/USD &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Figure 1 looks at activity on a single trading day - Oct 12, 2005. To normalize the data, we converted &lt;span&gt;every pair so that its performance could be analyzed accurately. Typically, if the dollar were weak, the EUR/USD would rise and the USD/CHF would decline; however, in Figure 1 we have made the adjustment so that the returns are consistent vis a vis the dollar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 305px; border-collapse: collapse; height: 360px;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_crossboss_1r.gif" align="bottom" height="272" hspace="5" width="382" /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 1 - In forex, some currency pairs are quoted in terms of the U.S. dollar (e.g. EUR/USD), while others are not (e.g. USD/CHF). By inverting the pairs that are not expressed in terms of the dollar, we can compare the strength/weakness of each pair relative to the dollar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Figure 2 looks at activity on the same trading day - Oct 12, 2005 - for the Dow Jones Industrial Average.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 362px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_2r2.GIF" align="bottom" height="435" hspace="5" width="550" /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 2 - In FX, most traders (those trading the seven most liquid currency pairs) are presented with only one choice - dollar bull or dollar bear - but the stock market is less straightforward. As this chart shows, even when an index like the DJIA is down overall, many of its stocks can be up, making it harder to take a purely bearish or bullish outlook.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Both of these charts clearly illustrate that while the stock market is truly a market of stocks, the currency market is really a market of dollars and anti-dollars. The central reason why this is so is that the dollar serves as the &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/reservecurrency.asp"&gt;reserve currency&lt;/a&gt; for the world's &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/centralbank.asp"&gt;central banks&lt;/a&gt;. Therefore, when speculators are bullish on the dollar, capital will flow from all the major currencies into the greenback and vice versa when the sentiment reverses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Crosses Offer More Possibilities&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;If you look closely at Figure 1, however, you'll notice that the capital flows are far from uniform. Some currencies appreciate substantially against the dollar, while others gain barely a few basis points. This difference in performance against the greenback creates profit opportunities for market players who choose to trade in currency crosses. Crosses are simply a measure of the &lt;i&gt;relative &lt;/i&gt;strength of an individual currency against the dollar. Crosses are distinguished by the fact that they do not include the dollar as either the numerator or the denominator of the pair. As such, they offer traders a tremendous opportunity to make far more nuanced bets in the currency market than the simple pro- or anti-dollar trade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What makes crosses especially interesting to currency traders is the fact that they can provide much cleaner trend or &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/range.asp"&gt;range&lt;/a&gt; signals which will be unaffected by the day-to-day oscillations of the greenback.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To better understand how crosses work, let's examine the following two charts, which look at data over the same period of time (from July 1, 2005 to Oct 14, 2005). While the most liquid financial instrument in the world - the EUR/USD - has done nothing but range aimlessly during the period in question, frustrating both bulls and bears (see Fig. 3), the CAD/JPY has displayed one of the purest trends in recent memory, gaining almost 1,000 points without any material &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/retracement.asp"&gt;retracement&lt;/a&gt; (see Fig. 4).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 320px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_3r.jpg" align="bottom" height="384" hspace="5" width="549" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 3 - The EUR/USD has traveled between support and resistance, making it very frustrating for bulls and bears alike. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 320px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_4r.jpg" align="bottom" height="384" hspace="5" width="549" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 4 - Traders of currency crosses were able to profit from the prolonged uptrend of the CAD/JPY.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why did the CAD/JPY rally? As we mentioned earlier, the Canadian dollar is a petrocurrency that has received a tremendous boost from the stratospheric rise in the price of crude. The yen, on the other hand, is the principal victim of high oil prices because it is the only highly industrialized country in the world that must rely on imports for 99.5% of its petroleum needs. The CAD/JPY, therefore has an 89% &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/correlation.asp"&gt;correlation&lt;/a&gt; with the price of oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canny traders who bet on an oil rally could have expressed that opinion very effectively in the currency market through a long CAD/JPY position. Even better, they would have harnessed a positive yield differential in the process. With the loonie currently yielding 2.75%, while the yen rates remain at 0%, the interest rate differential alone was 275 &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basispoint.asp"&gt;basis points&lt;/a&gt; or 27.5% annualized using a standard 10:1 leverage factor. &lt;span&gt;(This essentially means that since FX traders can use $1 of capital to control $10 worth of currency, the gain from the 275 basis point differential will be 10 times larger than if traders did not use &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverage.asp"&gt;leverage&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carry or Capital Gains&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Crosses can be as volatile as the most heavily-traded stocks during the heyday of the Nasdaq bubble or as sedate as a 'AAA'-rated dividend-yielding utility share on the NYSE. Trading in crosses can focus on carry strategies that try to profit from interest rate differentials between the currencies or it can be focused on pure capital gains speculation. Trades can also be based on economic analysis or political news. Some crosses can trend for months, while others will be highly &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rangeboundtrading.asp"&gt;range-bound&lt;/a&gt;. In short, the possibilities with currency crosses are endless. Let's look at the charts below to see some examples of recent trades in the crosses that demonstrate these ideas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--printable = OFF--&gt; &lt;span id="nointelliTXT"&gt;   &lt;table align="center" bgcolor="#999999" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="86%"&gt;   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;      &lt;td&gt;&lt;table bgcolor="#e9eff2" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"&gt;         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;            &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span id="nointelliTXT"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;             &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="100%"&gt;               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bkforexadvisor.com/Five-Things-That-Move-The-Currency-Market/land1.aspx?ad=2961"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FREE REPORT: The Five Things That Move the Currency Market &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                &lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                      &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Year after year, key players in the Forex market make a killing by picking the right currencies – now it’s your turn. Access industry gurus Boris and Kathy’s exclusive FREE report, The Five Things That Move the Currency Market – And How to Profit From Them, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bkforexadvisor.com/Five-Things-That-Move-The-Currency-Market/land1.aspx?ad=2961"&gt;right now!  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--printable = ON--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Carry Trade&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;One of the most popular trades in foreign exchange is the &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currencycarrytrade.asp"&gt;carry trade&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;span&gt;which involves &lt;a&gt;going long a high-yielding currency against a low-yielding one&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Looking at the seven most liquid crosses in the world, no pair has shown a greater interest rate differential than the NZD/JPY pair. In mid-Oct 2005, the &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; dollar, nicknamed the "kiwi", yielded 6.75% (the Reserve Bank of New Zealand subsequently increased that rate to 7% at the end of October). The Japanese yen., on the other hand, yielded 0% (as of Oct 2005), and the Bank of Japan's zero interest rate monetary policy is expected to remain in effect until all vestiges of &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deflation.asp"&gt;deflation&lt;/a&gt; are gone from the Japanese economy. The spread between the currencies was a whopping 675 basis points, and as a result, carry trade speculators plowed into the cross, increasing its value by 400 &lt;a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pip.asp"&gt;pips&lt;/a&gt; between July and Oct 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 320px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_5r.jpg" align="bottom" height="387" hspace="5" width="550" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 5 - The NZD/JPY pair gained momentum in the three months shown here in response to widespread speculation that the NZD rate would increase to 7% in Nov 2005. Carry trade speculators plowed into the cross in order to gain exposure to this higher rate differential, causing the NZD/JPY to increase in value.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Political Trade&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In mid&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;Sept 2005, both &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Germany&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; had elections. In &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ran on a reform agenda that called for the privatization of the Japanese postal service, a quasi-banking institution with $3 trillion in deposits and 25,000 branches. In &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Germany&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, the reform-minded candidate Angela Merkel ran against the standing Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. While Koizumi's message resonated well with the Japanese voters as he headed to an overwhelming win, Merkel's victory over Schroeder was hard-fought - the two contenders were locked in a struggle for leadership for more than a month after the German elections were initially held. In Sept 2005, therefore, the EUR/JPY cross presented a tremendous profit opportunity as a de facto "Koizumi/Schroeder spread". Indeed, from Sept 9 to Sept 12, the cross tumbled nearly 200 points as traders bid up the yen and shorted the euro as a response to the election results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 320px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_6r.jpg" align="bottom" height="384" hspace="5" width="552" /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 6 - The chart above shows the weakness in the euro which could be attributed in part to the uncertainty over the outcome of the German elections. FX traders were more inclined to place their money in the Japanese yen, because the political situation in Japan was more certain.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Economic Trade&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Consistent disparities in economic performance can sometimes offer very profitable trades in the crosses. A case in point is the price action in the second half of 2005 in the EUR/CHF currency cross. The massive declines in the two currencies during the first half of 2005 were beneficial for both the euro zone and &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Switzerland&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; since both regions are heavy exporters and both generate substantial trade surpluses. However, the smaller and more nimble &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Switzerland&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; did not suffer from the political and institutional disarray that pervaded the euro zone after the rejection of the EU Constitution in the summer of 2005. With much better unemployment numbers (3.8% in Switzerland vs. 9.9% in EU) and faster growing retail sales (4.7% vs. 0.9%), &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Switzerland&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was clearly outperforming its much larger neighbor next door. As the realization of this fact began to permeate the market, the EUR/CHF cross (one of the least volatile crosses in the market) declined by over 100 points in the period between late Sept and early Oct 2005 shown in Figure 7.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 562px; border-collapse: collapse; height: 428px;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_7r.jpg" align="bottom" height="375" hspace="5" width="543" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 7 - The cross shown here illustrates Switzerland's resilience to the economic and political hardships that were happening in the euro zone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Volatility Trade&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;If you are a trader who likes volatility and lots of it, nothing provides more action than the GBP/JPY cross. Trading this cross is akin to trading a volatile technology stock; it often moves several hundred points in a day. One of the key reasons for such wild price action is that GBP/JPY is also a very popular carry trade. With &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;U.K.&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; rates at 4.50% in Oct 2005 and &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;'s rates at 0%, the interest rate differential was 450 basis points.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A slowdown in the U.K. economy caused the Bank of England to lower rates by 25 basis points in Sept 2005, and with the market highly uncertain of whether this was a one-off move or a hint of more rate cuts to come, trading in the GBP/JPY looked set to be especially turbulent, thus providing volatility-seeking traders with plenty of opportunities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 320px; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/FX_CrossBoss_8r.jpg" align="bottom" height="387" hspace="5" width="551" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="font1"&gt;Figure 8 - There are currency crosses to suit all types of traders. This chart shows the GBP/JPY, which is one of the most volatile crosses.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;The examples discussed here should give you a sense of the variety of trades that are possible using cross currencies in the FX market. Typically, 90% of all trading by volume in forex takes place across the four major currency pairs. However, for traders willing to step out of the crowd and explore a different path, trading in currency crosses can provide a multitude of profitable opportunities and should become a standard part of any FX trader's arsenal of ideas.&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span id="nointelliTXT"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;by Boris Schlossberg&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-7909980867422424942?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/7909980867422424942/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=7909980867422424942' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/7909980867422424942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/7909980867422424942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/11/make-currency-cross-your-boss.html' title='Make The Currency Cross Your Boss'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-3044156581685668775</id><published>2007-10-22T00:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2007-10-22T00:13:34.018-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Learning about carry trades</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning about carry trades&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;One of the areas I've been pretty ignorant about in the world of forex is carry trading, which relies on interest rate differentials between currencies to profit from interest rather than fluctuations in the actual currency prices (though those can certainly contribute nicely to any interest gains if they trend in the right direction).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As usual, the Oanda forums proved to be a trove of information on the subject: currently I'm in the midst of this thread, and am finding the posts by Interest-Hawk and the excellently named HAPHAZARD_TRADING particularly interesting.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Interest-Hawk describes the steady profits he's been making with a long position in the GPB/JPY pair, which will pay out just over $22 a day per lot in interest. As he describes his strategy, "I trade using FXCM (a topic for another thread) and they require a 2% margin to earn interest. For me, that comes down to every 100k lot costs me $2000. 2k per lot, simple as that. Each of those lots then pays me exactly $22.70 per day, every day of the year in rollover interest. That breaks down to doubling my initial investment (In interest ONLY) every 88 days."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;That got my attention pretty quickly, as did HAPHAZARD_TRADER's list of the currency pairs in his interest-positive basket:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;"GBP/CHF, LONG&lt;br/&gt;GBP/JPY, LONG&lt;br/&gt;AUD/JPY, LONG&lt;br/&gt;USD/JPY, LONG&lt;br/&gt;USD/CHF, LONG&lt;br/&gt;EUR/HUF, SHORT, for those who like 100 pip spreads&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Not all at once and all the time, but I'll keep trading them so long the INTEREST keeps rollin in."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Carry trading is probably not a great strategy for those who are impatient, short-term in outlook, or addicted to the thrill of freqent trading. That said, I do see an opportunity for a hybrid strategy that combines trading and carrying, with the potential to benefit from both. Here's how I would go about designing it:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Identify a pair like GPB/JPY with a high interest differential&lt;br/&gt;Create a rule-based trading strategy for it as I would for any other pair, but with the exception that...&lt;br/&gt;This strategy would focus only on interest-positive trades: in the case of the GBP/JPY, long trades.&lt;br/&gt;Once I had a working trading strategy that I felt comfortable with, regardless of interest, I'd then start placing long trades with it. If all went well, I'd be gaining interest while hopefully profiting from uptrends in the GBP price as well.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In this type of hybrid system, any losses in trading would be offset by gains in interest, and in the best case, interest and trading gains would coincide to generate significant profits...especially when daily compounding enters the picture.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Another strategy is to open inversely correlated positions that are both interest-positive. This way, any losses in one currency's price would be (roughly) offset by gains in the other, while both earned interest. This is the idea behind a balanced basket of interest-earning currencies.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But I'm still very new the whole carry trade concept, so there's a still a lot to learn. If I've made any amateurish errors here, any carry traders in the audience are welcome to correct them in the comments below.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-3044156581685668775?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/3044156581685668775/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=3044156581685668775' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3044156581685668775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/3044156581685668775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/10/learning-about-carry-trades.html' title='Learning about carry trades'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-501979107074731110</id><published>2007-10-21T23:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-10-21T23:58:29.663-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Forex may be chaotic</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Forex may be chaotic...but some things are still predictable&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I was just reading this post over at Trader Rich's Forex Project about a study at MIT that concluded that "treasury bonds are random, the stock market is correlated, and forex is chaotic." Firstly, let me say I haven't actually read the study in question, and probably never will. What I have read is Rich's summary of the study author's summary of his findings in Currency Trader Magazine. Also I've never studied chaos theory, higher math or physics. So obviously I'm extremely well-qualified to comment on this research in a thoughtful, informed, and in-depth manner. So here goes...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;While I agree that a lot of forex market activity appears chaotic, and as soon as you come up with a predictive rule the market breaks it, there are still a few things you can predict with some accuracy amid all the chaos. And these are the things that keep me trading forex. Off the top of my head, they are:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Trading range: I can say with reasonable confidence that the trading range of the EUR/USD tomorrow will be somewhere between 30 and 150 pips. Occasionally it may be more, occasionally less. But it will almost certainly not be 500 pips. Or 1000 pips. Nor will it flatline and refuse to move at all. Now a currency whose range varied from 10 to 1000 pips a day on a fairly unpredictable basis...that would be chaotic.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Reaction to certain news events: some events will move the market. Period. What direction, and how many pips, can be hard to prediect. But I can predict with a high degree of confidence that there will continue to be news events that shake things up periodically. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Periodic emergence of trends: very real, very tradeable trends will emerge from the chaos every so often, and in all likelihood will continue to do so. Just looking at a price chart without a single fancy indicator on it can tell you this.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;If you place trades long enough you'll eventually get one right. This is the principle behind the Martingale strategy. I'm not saying it's a good strategy to use, but it's based on a statistically valid and predictable observation. Chaos or no chaos, the odds will eventually swing in your favor. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Buying some currency pairs pays you interest. Holding others costs you interest. This is what carry trading is all about.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Someone who routinely takes on too much risk when trading in chaotic conditions probably won't last as long as someone who knows exactly how much risk they can afford to take.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Someone with a clear head can combine observations like these into a trading strategy with decent odds of paying off in the long run. Someone whose outlook is clouded by wishful thinking, impatience, inconsistency, lack of discipline or impulse control, and any other problems of the compulsive gambler doesn't have a chance in the world.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Forex can be boring for long periods. Whether that's chaotic or not I can't really say. But it's certainly predictable.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I'm sure the chaos theorists wouldn't disagree with any of this, and would point out why chaos theory allows for all of these possibilities. But I'm not writing for them - I'm writing for the traders out there like me who see a statement like "forex is chaotic" and think they must be crazy to keep chasing the market if the MIT scientists say it's a giant chaotic whirlpool ready to suck your accounts dry. So if I've made any of you feel a little better, I've done my job. Enjoy the chaos!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-501979107074731110?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/501979107074731110/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=501979107074731110' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/501979107074731110'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/501979107074731110'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/10/forex-may-be-chaotic.html' title='Forex may be chaotic'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4852120045924659979.post-5757587966245345138</id><published>2007-10-21T03:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-10-21T03:17:03.179-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Forex Market - An Insight</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;The Forex Market - An Insight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Foreign Exchange trading is a fast, exciting world that offers huge potential to the investor...&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But the first step in becoming a successful trader is to understand the forex market and the forces behind it. This knowledge will allow you to identify successful trading strategies and use them as models for your own.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But how do you acquire this knowledge? Well, that's easy! &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Just browse around the different sections of our web site and study our easy-to-understand, informative articles. You'll learn all about the forex market, charts, technical analysis, signals, choosing brokers and how to use this knowledge in the forex marketplace.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;There's a great beginners section to help you get started, check it out - forex exchange&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Maybe you're the kind of person that likes to be shown 'how to do something', if so then Peter Bain's Forex Video Currency Trading Course would be perfect for you. Peter Bain is a professional trader (and author) and is the ideal authority to help you understand and profit from this complex marketplace.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;His Forex tutorial course teaches the same system used by banks, financial institutions and professional Forex traders alike to successfully trade in the profitable and lucrative 1.5 trillion currency trading marketplace.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Briefly, the Forex Video Currency Trading Course consists of:&lt;br/&gt;3 DVD disks (6 hours of live instructions by Peter Bain)&lt;br/&gt;2 Computer CDs (6 hours of live on-screen forex trading lessons)&lt;br/&gt;"Trade Currency Like the Big Dogs" (150 pages) study guide&lt;br/&gt;"Forexmentor Quick Start Guide" (20 pages) study guide&lt;br/&gt;One-on-one consultation to Peter Bain by phone for 30 days&lt;br/&gt;6 Month unlimited access to mentorship website with -&lt;br/&gt;Trading examples from Sept. 03 (over 600 charts w/ commentary)&lt;br/&gt;Access to New Streaming Video Tutorials on Advanced Topics&lt;br/&gt;Forex Online Pivot Calculator&lt;br/&gt;International shipping and a 30-day, no questions asked Money Back Guarantee.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Click here to learn how to trade foreign currencies like the professionals - Peter Bain's Video ForEx Trading Course&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;If you don't want to invest in a tutorial course but want to find out more, then we highly recommend that you read this excellent ebook "Guide to Profitable Forex Day Trading". It explains in-depth the WINNING strategies and tools that experienced traders employ and how you can use them too. It has everything a successful forex day trader needs.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4852120045924659979-5757587966245345138?l=fourex.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/feeds/5757587966245345138/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4852120045924659979&amp;postID=5757587966245345138' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/5757587966245345138'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4852120045924659979/posts/default/5757587966245345138'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fourex.blogspot.com/2007/10/forex-market-insight.html' title='The Forex Market - An Insight'/><author><name>Shetty</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17897119687681000632</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
